Here Are Some Key points About The New Criminal Laws In India Kanooni Dhaara List 2024

Here are some key points about the new criminal laws in India ¹ ²: - *New Laws*: The Indian Penal Code (IPC), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), and Indian Evidence Act have been replaced by the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Sanhita (BSS), respectively. - *Key Features*: - BNS has 357 sections, replacing IPC's 511 sections. - BNSS has 531 sections, replacing CrPC's 484 sections, with 177 modified provisions, 14 removed sections, 9 new sections, and 39 sub-sections. - BSS has 170 sections, with 6 removed sections, 2 new sections, and 6 sub-sections.

- *Objectives*: - Shift from colonial-era laws to a more modern, technology-integrated approach. - Enhanced punishments for crimes against women and children. - Introduction of community service as a punishment for minor offenses. - *Provisions*: - Terrorism and mob lynching are now defined and punishable offenses. - Trials in cases with punishments of up to three years will be expedited. - Videography is mandatory during searches and seizures. - First-time offenders can be released on bail after serving one-third of their sentence. - Forensic experts must be consulted in cases involving imprisonment of seven years or more. - *Implementation*: - The new laws came into effect on July 1, 2024. - Cases registered before July 1, 2024, will be tried under the old laws. - Electronic FIRs can be registered, and community service is a punishment option.